Jehovah’s Witnesses have announced a change in their position on the four main components of blood, saying individual members can now decide, according to their personal conscience, whether to accept or donate red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma or platelets.The announcement was made on Friday by the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses. The decision also allows each Witness to determine whether to donate blood specifically for the purpose of providing components or fractions for another person.
However, the religious group's longstanding position against whole-blood transfusions remains unchanged.
Jehovah’s Witnesses base their refusal of whole-blood transfusions on the biblical command to “abstain from blood,” as referenced in Acts 15:20.
“Blood remains sacred to Jehovah’s Witnesses, who continue to regard life and blood as precious gifts from God,” Paul Gillies, an international spokesman for Jehovah’s Witnesses at the organisation's World Headquarters, said.
Gillies added that medical decisions involving blood components are now considered a matter of personal conscience between individual Witnesses and their God, Jehovah.
The latest adjustment follows previous changes concerning blood fractions and the use of a person's own blood during medical procedures. According to the organisation, because the Bible does not specifically address such medical decisions, individual Witnesses are responsible for making their own choices.
The organisation said this reasoning has now been extended to the four main components of blood.
Jehovah’s Witnesses also said they continue to seek medical treatment and do not practice faith healing. Members are encouraged to seek qualified medical professionals who can provide appropriate treatment while respecting their religious beliefs and personal wishes.
Gillies said congregations would not interfere in decisions that are considered matters of individual conscience.
“Congregations do not involve themselves in personal decisions that rest with the individual conscience. We will continue to respect and support the personal decisions of our fellow believers,” he said.
He also expressed appreciation for medical professionals who provide treatment while respecting the wishes and beliefs of Jehovah’s Witnesses regarding blood.
Jehovah’s Witnesses have more than nine million members worldwide, with congregations in more than 200 countries and territories.
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